by Coach Aaron Hyatt

With so many choices out there, sometimes it’s hard to determine what type of shoe gives you the biggest bang for your buck in your workouts – especially if you don’t want to invest in, or carry around, multiple pairs.

Running shoes typically have almost an inch of foam, gel, or both, that separate your foot from the ground; Lifting shoes usually have about an inch of rise at the heel that is made from a very hard plastic or even wood. In CrossFit, we both lift and run…and jump, climb ropes, throw ourselves on the floor, and more. In the gym, unless you want to be changing shoes for every part of your training session, for most folks, it’s best to look for one that can accomodate you no matter what your workout calls for that day.

Stability for lifting is one of those accommodations. A flat platform and a firm-rubber heel give you a stable base for your workouts. Let’s say you’re going for a new one rep max Snatch; would you want to use a shoe where the distribution of weight constantly shifts because your shoe is built more like a mattress than a shoe? NO. You want a shoe that glues your foot to the ground and feels stable no matter the load you’re carrying, squatting, etc.

Flexibility in the forefoot is an important feature because it allows you to perform running and jumping movements more naturally. If you’ve ever tried running in lifting shoes, you know that it 1) doesn’t promote a natural running pattern; 2) causes you to run much slower; and 3) can incur foot, knee and lower back pain.

Lightweight shoes are important in our sport because we are already moving loads over the course of workouts, why add more to our feet, making them slow and clumsy when we are trying to be quick and smooth?

Lateral support is maybe one of the more overlooked features in a workout shoe. We create torque from our hips in CrossFit. The result of creating this torque drives our knees out, and also shifts the weight onto the outside “heel” of the foot. And for most of us, any workout with a 400 meter run means you’re taking corners around the block pretty quickly. If you’re wearing a shoe that does not have lateral support, your foot will literally push out over the sole, similar to a muffin top or you may even slide as you take that corner which can potentially cause ankle or knee injuries. Shoes with lateral support typically have some sort of outer “cage” or wire in the center of the shoe, keeping the foot over the sole of the shoe.

Durability should be a huge factor in your purchase decision. Shoes are expensive so it’s best to not have to purchase a new pair every month because the toe boxes are busted out from running and jumping or due to the rope shredding the soles. And if you are wearing them for a majority of your training then they are going to see a lot of wear and tear. Look for reinforcement in high-wear areas like the instep or outside edge. Rubber in the midfoot area – versus regular shoe material – will help reduce wear and tear.

The Final Test

Before you make a purchase, do a few air squats in your shoes, creating that torque we’re talking about and make sure you foot isn’t hanging over the side. Run in them – many shoe stores have a treadmill available for this very purpose. Jump around a bit. You might look a little crazy but you’d be even MORE crazy not to test them out and then get to your training session to discover that they can’t support the movements you need to perform.

by Coach Vanessa Dickens

As a coach I hear the phrase “I need more” or “the workout was too easy” and don’t get me wrong that can be a valid point; however, more often than not it’s because you didn’t go hard enough. There is a difference between intensity and just moving about for an extended period of time. So let me present you with this lovely little test.

First, I want you to do ten burpees, nice and slow. I mean just flop down, stand, hop and a nice clap, just like an easy stroll in the park. Now I want you to take note of how you feel. Is your heart rate up? Did you get a little sweaty? Do your muscles ache? Take a moment to recover.

Second, I want you to do ten burpees as fast as you possibly can. Imagine you are going so fast there is a trampoline under you, so you are literally bouncing off the floor. Again, take note of how you are feeling. Heart rate up, a little sweaty, muscles ache, hard to breathe? Take a moment to recover.

Now here’s the deal. If you did this test correctly, you should notice a drastic difference in how you felt mentally and physically during the two separate sets of burpees. Now my “aha” moment to you is…how you FELT after your fast burpees is how you SHOULD feel after your regular workouts. If not, you are not going hard enough, meaning there is still more in the tank, untapped power waiting to be released.

What you are seeing is you can do the same amount of work/effort in less time and that is how you get results. You have to push past your comfort zone. Those of you who work with me have heard me say time and again: “Mental toughness, you have to want it, it’s okay if it hurts a little, drain the tank.” I’m not just spouting off random things, I’m getting you to understand you have to dig deep, put that intensity in your workouts and have fun with it. Try to hang onto the bar a little longer, crank through a few more pull ups/toes to bar before hopping off the bar. See how long you can grind through wallballs, kettle bell swings, etc.

So get out there PUSH and GOOD LUCK!!!

by Coach Aarn Hyatt

Have you been doing CrossFit for a year or longer, yet the ability to do a pull-up still eludes you? I’m not talking about hanging from a pull-up bar while slung from a giant rubber band and having a violent seizure that somehow results in your chin almost touching the bar. I’m referring to the ability to perform an unassisted, strict, dead-hang pull-up that start with your arms fully extended and your chin clearly over the bar. If this sounds like someone you know, one of these three issues (or some combination) are probably the reason why you still haven’t developed the ability to perform a pull-up.

1. You Haven’t Focused On Developing Strength

Jumping pull-ups and banded kipping pull-ups are the most commonly used substitutions for anyone who doesn’t already have a pull-up. While these substitutions might be adequate in a conditioning workout to keep you moving and your heart rate elevated, I haven’t found these methods to be effective in developing the strength necessary to perform a proper pull-up. Keep in mind that a substitution or scaled movement is not the same as a progression. A proper exercise progression is designed to develop your ability, not act as a placeholder so that you can get a metcon-induced endorphin rush.

My recommendation is to focus on developing upper body pulling strength outside of your conditioning workouts. A combination of isometric holds, pull-up negatives, and accessory work to improve scapular stability will work wonders.

2. You’re Injured

If you are suffering from a torn rotator cuff, a shoulder impingement, AC separation, or any other type of upper extremity injury, the solution should be pretty obvious. Seek out the care of a licensed medical professional such as an orthopedic surgeon or physical therapist. Diagnosing and treating injuries are outside the scope of practice for personal trainers and fitness coaches so you’ll have to seek out a qualified practitioner to rehabilitate your injury.

Of course, prevention is the best medicine. Skipping past strength development and jumping right to learning kipping and butterfly pull-ups can be a highly effective method for injuring an upper extremity. The dynamic nature of kipping and butterfly pull-ups demands increased stability and strength throughout the shoulder in order to be performed safely. As mentioned earlier, work on developing competency in your strict pull-ups before worrying about learning kipping or butterfly variations.

3. Your Strength To Bodyweight Ratio Needs Improvement

Maybe you’re not injured and you’ve put in some time and effort to develop a strength base. You feel confident if cleans, presses, or squats are a part of your workout. Yet the pull-up, and most other body weight exercises like handstand push-ups, ring dips, and muscle-ups, are yet to be mastered. CrossFit has forged your pull-up potential. Unfortunately, you still weigh 250 pounds. You can’t out train a poor diet, and won’t reach your goals if you are trying. If you’re a male and your body fat percentage is north of 18%, consider looking at your nutritional approach. Ladies, the same advice applies to you if your body fat percentage is 25% or higher. Take a look at your nutrition and make sure your food intake aligns with your goals.

Make it a goal to achieve your first strict pull-up within a set time frame. Depending on what you need to overcome, three to six months (or less depending on how close you already are) should be plenty of time for you to perform your first rep. Figure out which of these reasons is preventing you from already having a strict pull-up and then develop an action plan to get there.

by Coach Vanessa Dickens

You’re working out for a reason: to maintain or improve your health, to feel good, look good naked, or just plain have energy to make it through your day. But the biggest thing you can do for yourself is take a personal inventory to make sure you’re on your way to success.

I Have Pain During or Outside My Workout

Sometimes things get a little sore but there’s a big difference between a little stiffness or soreness that goes away with movement and pain. If it’s sharp, shooting or painful to use, stop and let your coach know so they can help you modify. In some cases, they may suggest you check in with a doctor, especially if the pain is chronic. There’s no sense pushing through pain just because it’s part of the workout. Getting hurt is not a goal for anyone.

I Feel Sick or Disoriented After I Workout

There are times in workouts you go all out and conquer, lying on the floor gasping for air but after a few minutes you’re ready to go home and eat! Then there are times you go overboard and afterwords, feel nauseous or even puke, sometimes needing more than a day to recover. These are not normal post-workout sensations, nor is feeling dizzy or light-headed on a regular basis after a workout. These can be signs that you are over doing it and not addressing the reasons: lack of hydration, improper nutrition, lack of sleep, etc. can make workouts something you don’t look forward to or gain benefits from.

Do I Compare Myself to Everyone Else?

Remember, it’s your workout, your competition is you! Are you better than last time? Can you go faster, is your form improving, can you pace appropriately and walk away with a smile? These are the things that really count, not the time or reps of the person working out next to you. If you feel the need to compare, compare yourself to your past self, that’s the way to improve your workout.

Do I Have a Goal?

The trouble with not having a goal is you might spend your life running up and down the field and never score. Pick one, make one! We have our goal board for a reason! You’re at Paramount because you care about your health and fitness and we do too! Talk to your coaches for guidance. Come in before the warmup to master your basic skills, pay close attention to the lessons and work for great form before strength.

by Coach Aaron Hyatt

Mindset is one of the most important aspects in determining if you are going to be successful in your training or not. In fact, I would argue that it is THE most important aspect. Before you ever lose weight, get in shape, get stronger, eat better, etc., you must do it in your head. No person ever achieved a goal without first deciding they were going to do it in their head. In this article, I discuss why mindset is so important and provide a few tips to help you change your mindset and achieve your goals.

There are two different mindsets that one can have, a growth mindset or a fixed mindset. In her book Mindset, Carol Dweck defines these two terms and talks about why it is so important to have a growth mindset. In life, many people have a fixed mindset, which means they believe that their talents and abilities are fixed and cannot be changed. These people believe certain people are born with good genes and that is the reason they are successful. These people believe they weren’t born to be fit, or smart, or skinny, or successful, or whatever the case may be. Dweck goes on to dispel this myth and show why people who achieve things in life got there by countless hours of work and dedication. The fixed mindset is a lie people tell themselves to feel better about not achieving what they would like to achieve. People with a growth mindset, however, believe they can achieve anything they would like to by putting in enough work. These are the people who succeed at the highest levels of any area. They know what their goals are, what it will take to achieve them, put systems in place that will help them get there, and then attack them relentlessly. They most likely have found out what successful people do and modeled their behavior after them. If you read any autobiography of a super successful person, or hear them talk, or meet them in person, you will quickly pick up on this. They would not be where they are without having a growth mindset.

So what does having a fixed mindset look like in regards to health and fitness? People with a fixed mindset will say things like “I wish I had their metabolism or genetics” or “I peaked in high school” or “I could never do that” or “obesity runs in my family.” There are a million other ways this mindset can manifest itself, but if you know what you are looking for, you will recognize it when you hear it. Such people will most likely quit any fitness program after a few months and never get the results they could have, because they don’t believe they can. They tell themselves they can’t achieve whatever it is they want to achieve because of their genetics to make themselves feel better about not putting in the work required. If they are not where they want to be in a fitness program, they will blame their trainer, or friends, or job, or schedule, or anyone and anything else they can think of. They will also spend a ton of time comparing themselves to others and making excuses for why someone else is in better shape, stronger, skinnier, etc. than them. A person with a growth mindset, however, will say things like “I can’t do that YET” or “I just want to be consistent” or “I want to give my best effort every time I come in.” These people realize that where they are in their health and fitness is a representation of their effort and consistency only and the work they have or have not put in. If they have not been training consistently, they take full responsibility for the shape they are in. Overall, they realize you get out what you put in and the harder the work they put in, the more progress they will make.

We all have a fixed mindset in some areas and a growth mindset in others. The goal is to think more growth mindset every day and realize you are in control of your life. If you want to achieve something, it is up to you, and only you, to achieve it. If you need a coach, it is up to you to find the best coach. If your coach isn’t cutting it, find a better one. If you need accountability, find people who will hold you accountable. If you need to get your diet in check, get your diet in check. If you need to learn more, do the research and learn more. So many people blame their circumstances for their results, but at the end of the day, we only have ourselves to blame for where we are in life. If you are not happy, it is up to you to make the necessary changes—no one is going to do it for you.

So how do you have a better mindset with your training? The first step is realizing you are in control of your own health and fitness. If you want to get stronger, lose weight, or anything else, it must start in your own mind. You must believe you can do it and come up with a plan to get there. Once you have a plan, you must hold yourself accountable to do everything you can to achieve it. Remember, whatever result you get will be solely a representation of your own resourcefulness, effort, and consistency. There is freedom in realizing this because once you realize you are in control, you realize you can achieve whatever you want! I would challenge you to start taking the steps towards your goals that you know you need to. If you have a goal but don’t know what to do, find someone who does know what to do and ask them. If you need to learn more, look things up on the Internet. If you need guidance, ask a coach. If you want to achieve something great, find someone who has achieved it and ask them how they did it. And finally, surround yourself with people with a growth mindset. Mindset is contagious and if you are around people with nothing but fixed mindsets, it will be very hard for you to have a growth mindset.

Remember this: no one ever achieved anything in life without first achieving it in their mind. If you have a goal, envision it in your mind, plan out how you will achieve it, and do everything in your power to get there. Be introspective about your thoughts and challenge yourself to have a growth mindset in every area of your life. Surround yourself with people who are more successful than you. And above all, remember you can do anything you want to do. The outcome is up to you.

by Coach Vanessa Dickens

When you work out, you’re essentially creating micro tears in your muscle. The act of breaking down those fibers can leave your muscles tender, sore and even difficult to move. Sometimes, that soreness may take a couple days to really hit you and you experience DOMS (delayed onset muscles soreness) So the next time muscle soreness strikes, here’s a few things you can do to speed up your recovery so you can hit it hard on your next WOD.

#1 Foam Roller

The foam roller is your friend. This simple and handy device can reduce muscle soreness, speed recovery, and it’s kinda fun. Taking a few minutes out of your day to roll out the knots in your muscles will help you train harder, perform better, and prevent injury. Here is a good starting routine for the foam roller. Make a pass or two over each group, pausing and taking deep breaths when you find a sore spot. Don’t overdo it, less is more here. Keep your attention on the experience in your muscles, breath, and mind.

#2 Massage

Here is a great excuse to pamper yourself! Get at least an hour massage once a month, more if you are training 6+ days a week.

Pro-tip: after a workout is really the ticket to ultimate relaxation. Having a massage improves blood flow to sore muscle tissues, releasing micro-adhesions and encouraging muscle repair. Sometimes this can be painful but is an effective treatment if you can handle a little pain, which I know you can because you’re badass CrossFitters.

#3 Sleep

After pushing your body in the gym, you need time to reset and recover. Try to get at least seven hours of sleep each night. The body repairs itself at night, triggering important hormones that signal repair to muscle tissue. Lack of sleep decreases the hormonal response, meaning your recovery (and results) will be slower.

#4 Cool down

You may think, “Hell yeah! I’m finally done with this WOD!” and you just want to pack up and go home. But that’s not the best idea for your body. So always try to do a brief cooldown after each sweat session. Stretch the muscles you just exercised to improve blood flow and increase your range of motion. Try holding each static stretch for 30 to 60 seconds for maximum benefit.

Remember, you don’t get stronger in the gym, you get stronger during recovery and allowing your body to adapt to the stimulus. You don’t grow muscle in the gym or when you’re lifting the weight, you don’t build endurance when you’re hammering through a WOD, all that happens when you are resting. So recover around your training and all will be well!

by Coach Aaron Hyatt

With summer right around the corner, there is typically one thing on most people’s minds with regards to their health and fitness: looking good for the beach or river or lake. This is the time of year that most people kick their fitness regimen in high gear as their planned summer trip is only a few months or weeks away. The idea of spending all summer outside in a body that you are not proud of can be a scary thought. I wanted to share a few tips to help you have a body you can be proud of. This article will look a lot like a previous article I wrote; if you missed out on your New Years goals, there is no better time to start than now. Ultimately, the best way to be ready for summer is to live a year-round lifestyle of health and fitness. These tips should not only be followed leading up to summer, but should be continued all year long.

1. TRACK YOUR FOOD

One of the biggest issues I see with people is that they have no awareness of what they are eating. It has been proven food recollection is one of our worst memories, so it can be very easy to fall into the trap of not realizing how much you are eating. Quickly tell me what you ate for dinner two nights ago. I bet most of you have no idea what it was. Even if you do remember what you ate I bet you can not tell me how many calories the meal was and have no idea of the macronutrient breakdown. You will never be able to get a handle on what you are eating until you start tracking. There are plenty of apps out there available to us, but if technology is not your thing then write it down. Just the act of tracking will give you a much better idea of what you are taking in and will help you limit your portions, especially on the weekends.

2. DRINK MORE WATER

We all know we need to drink more water, but most people are walking around chronically dehydrated. When your body is dehydrated nothing works as it should. This greatly effects energy levels, digestion, metabolic rate, mood, and many other functions. A good starting point is to drink a glass of water right when you wake up. This will give you energy to start your day and make you more likely to drink water the rest of the day. I promise you that you will notice some major positive effects immediately by implementing this.

3. EAT VEGETABLES AT EVERY MEAL

Vegetables are some of the most important aspects of our diet and things that get vastly under eaten in modern society. There are too many benefits of vegetables to list them all, but a few that will impact weight loss are increased feeling of fullness (fiber rich foods), better gut health (improved nutrient intake, digestion, etc.), replace highly processed foods full of fat and sugar, and shore up micronutrient deficiencies (improve hormonal health, speed up metabolism, etc). Eat a wide variety of colors and types of veggies, and make sure to add at least a few handfuls at each meal. After only a few days of this you will notice a big difference. Also, I know that a lot of people have not developed a taste for vegetables because they have never eaten them. However, as you eat more of them you will start developing that taste. The trick is to get started.

4. EAT MORE PROTEIN

We talk about protein a lot because most people are not taking in near enough of it. Protein is what your body uses to build muscle, which is going to give your body the lean look that you are looking for as well as speed up your metabolism as you add more. If you are not tracking then you will most likely have no idea how much protein you are eating, so refer to point 1 on this. If you are doing a lot of strength training then you will want to get more protein. Your protein should mostly come from lean meats (chicken, fish, lean beef, turkey, etc.), but adding in a protein supplement (as long as it doesn’t have many ingredients), such as whey, once throughout the day might be a good idea to help you hit your goal. If you consistently get more protein then you should notice a big difference in how you feel throughout the day and your results in the gym should be better as well.

5. DO MORE STRENGTH TRAINING

Most people think that when they want to lose weight they should do more cardio. This can definitely help to put you in a calorie deficit, but a much better way is to do strength training. By doing strength training you will tear down your muscles, which will require a lot of energy (calories) to rebuild. You will also be building muscles that give you the toned look that most people are really looking for when they want to look good. Adding muscle will also increase your metabolism, because it costs more calories in a day to run a pound of muscle than it does a pound of fat. Add in some strength work a few times a week and you will really notice a difference in how you look and how quickly your body is able to burn fat.

6. BE CONSISTENT

Consistency is the key to all of this. You are not going to make much progress if you are good for a few days and then let yourself go every weekend. Here are a few things that might help you be more consistent:

• Schedule your workouts in your weekly calendar. Put the day and time down on pen and paper (or in your phone’s calendar) and stick to those commitments. Shoot for at least 3 days a week but 4 or 5 is ideal. Make everything else work around these times. After a few weeks this will be habit and it will be very hard to miss.
• Create a daily scorecard. Create a scorecard for all of the things you want to accomplish in the day (drink 100 oz of water, have 8 servings of vegetables, work out, track everything you eat and drink, eat 170 grams of protein, etc.) At the end of each day put a checkmark by each one you completed. I promise you that if you get in the habit of holding yourself accountable like this it will change your life.
• Find an accountability partner. Find someone who has the same goals as you and hold each other accountable. Go to the gym at the same time every day. Check in with each other on your diet and nutrition. Be honest about your shortcomings and failures. Talk about your struggles. Be vulnerable with them. It will be much easier to keep going if you know you have someone doing it with you and you will probably develop and even closer relationship.
• Get a coach. We all need a coach to help us in different aspects of our lives. If you are really serious about getting where you want to be then you should find someone who knows how to get you to where you want to be. If you follow these four steps then you should be well on your way to being consistent.

I hope these tips will help you on your weight loss journey. Remember, it is much easier to get your summer body ready if you have developed a lifestyle of health and fitness because you are always summer-ready! If you have not yet developed those habits then implement these steps and they will help you to get there. Making health and fitness a year-round goal is the best way to be ready for the summer and there is no better time to start than now.

by Coach Aaron Hyatt

I relish the feeling of using all my strength and power until I’m spent but regularly training at that intensity is a mistake. As has been said before, “training to failure (all the time) is failing to train”.

I was introduced to CrossFit in late 2011. Like most, I was skeptical that a short-duration, high-intensity protocol could offer significant benefits. I finally committed in November of 2011 and went full steam ahead. I was ecstatic. After a couple weeks of regularly attending classes, I felt like Superman. Whether it was the peak heart rates I achieved or the neuroendocrine response, I felt stronger, faster, better, and more confident in my abilities than at any other time in my life. And the joy of a newfound physical and psychological power made me go harder and faster still.

Although cautioned otherwise, I started doing two CrossFit workouts a day, sometimes along with a session of olympic weightlifting. After all, if a little is good, then a lot is better, right?

In retrospect, my obsessive approach seems quite silly and an obvious mistake. But even now, despite my passing on the caution that I received, I see friends new to CrossFit doing the same thing I did. The benefits of CrossFit are significant, and when those benefits come from such a small investment in time, the money-for-nothing proposition is, for most, too good to pass up.

As a result of my mistakes, I have come up with three rules all newcomers to CrossFit can benefit from.

1. Focus on the volume of work prescribed, not on the loads. The WOD (workout of the day) is designed for the fittest of the fit. Unless you’ve been doing CrossFit for years—or unless your genetic code has something mine doesn’t—I suggest making reps a higher priority than loads. The cardiorespiratory stimulus of completing the prescribed reps at a reduced load seems to be equivalent to or greater than that of taking the significant extra time and rest to get through too-heavy loads, and this strategy leaves something in the tank, which is essential for healthy, long-term training. For example, “Diane” consists of 21-, 15-, and 9-rep rounds of 225-pound deadlifts and handstand push- ups. I recommend disregarding “225-pound” and “handstand” if they feel unmanageable and instead choosing loads that allow you to complete the workout, whether in complete sets or reasonably broken ones. Note: “Handstand” in this case is essentially a load designation. Piked [inverted and bent at the waist], feet-raised [toward a handstand], standard [horizontal], and feet-lowered [as in upward-facing stair push-ups] are all legitimate ways to scale push- up loads.
2. Use speed as an intensifier before weight. Once a personalized WOD has been achieved, I make a faster result my goal, rather than an increase in weight, on subsequent performances of that WOD. I find it much more rewarding to shave seconds than to struggle under more plates. Subsequently, faster times increase my motivation for each workout. The thought “my work-to-weight ratio is higher” is a better motivator than “I’m not as strong as I want to be.” (However, this is a personal bias. Focus on weight if that’s where your priorities lie.)
3. Most importantly, low motivation does not necessarily mean you’re lazy. Lowered motivation may be your body’s way of recruiting your emotions as a messenger that it needs a break. I know most CrossFitters are action-oriented people, so a day or two of sloth or lethargy may not mean you’re a slacker. It could be precisely the necessary WOD for you. When I can ignore my ambition and listen to my body on days like this, I often discover that “yeah, my legs are pretty heavy” or “man, it hurts just to lift a can of La Croix.” Best of all, a few extra rest days mixed into a full workout schedule often brings the snap back. It could be the difference between a workout that is a chore and one that sets a new personal record.

Now that I’ve committed to the process rather than the result and can be consistent in my workouts, my training is more effective and even more enjoyable. My gains are slower in the short term, but over a longer timeline, they are far greater due to my ability to be consistent.

Coach Glassman issued the warning in an issue of the CrossFit Journal: “We have counseled in ‘Getting Started’ and repeatedly elsewhere that the WOD is designed to exceed the capacities of the world’s fittest humans and starting CrossFit by throwing yourself at the WOD 100% will result in devastating failure. We’ve recommended that anyone attempting CrossFit first get through a month of ‘going through the motions’ before diving in with full intensity—establish consistency before intensity. Countless badasses from sporting and special operations communities, long regarded as bulletproof, have been burned at the stake of ego and intensity.”

Placing consistency before intensity will prevent burnout and injury every time.

by Coach Aaron Hyatt

Although it might not be as fun or sexy as a 500-lb. deadlift or a two-minute Fran, taking time to log workout details can go a long way in helping you become a better CrossFitter. This is why we ask you to record your times and weights after a workout. The Triib app is a great resource for this, or you can even use a notebook and pen.

We all, hopefully, inherently understand the benefits of keeping a training log. However, many of us are either not maintaining one or simply going through the motions by adding our score on the board or computer.

A well-maintained training log can provide a wealth of historical data. It can contribute valuable clues about what might have precipitated an injury or what little things you might have done differently the last time you were setting PRs at a feverish pace.

What follows are just a few powerful reasons to take the extra time to keep a purposeful training log and some tips to get the most out of using one.

Injury Diagnosis and Treatment

The most pragmatic reason for keeping a detailed training log is to identify the root cause of a particular injury. While acute injuries leave little doubt as to their cause, most injuries happen over time and are an accumulation of many different types of stressors. These chronic injuries also happen to be the most difficult to diagnose, as well as the most troublesome from which to recover.

Imagine for a moment visiting your physician or therapist with a detailed history of things like specific increases in your training volume, stretching and mobility practices, how much you have added to your squat, and notes on days when a specific movement bothered you. How much more helpful to diagnosis and subsequent recovery would this be than simply telling him or her, “My knee hurts”?

As you progress toward recovery, the training log will continue its usefulness by providing information on what movements aggravate your injury and what movements aid the rehabilitation. The log can also help us learn from our training history so we do not repeat the same errors that caused the injury.

Quick tip:

• Add in the notes section if anything hurt or didn’t feel quite right before, during or after training. It can end up being an important clue should you sustain an injury, no matter how insignificant it might feel at the time.

Setting PRs

Think of the last time all your training just clicked. Looking back at a training log can provide insight into more than just what program you were following, WOD times and the amount of weight lifted. Keeping track of details like overall training time, eating habits, mobility, recovery and weekly training volume will provide just a few metrics that can give you insight into the ideal conditions for maximizing your progress.

With so many variables having the potential to affect your success, a training log provides a great way to isolate and track PRs and provide guidance for replicating what works for you.

Quick tips:

• Keep a month or longer “at a glance” page where you simply plan and track your training at a high level (days on and off, strength vs. met-con, time domains, etc.).
• Note how you perform when you train at a different time of day than usual.
• As an alternative to keeping a detailed food journal, record a simple numeric rating of your daily eating habits. For example, give yourself a 5 if you ate clean all day.

Celebrating Success

For those of us not at the top of the Games leaderboard or members of our box’s elite, it’s sometime easy to lose sight of progress made. A 185-lb. back squat may not be impressive when compared to some of the monsters in the CrossFit community until you look back and recognize you were squatting 100 lb. just a few short months ago.

Formally recognizing and celebrating personal accomplishments like these is how you stay motivated in the long term and continue to progress and grow. This is part of the reason why we keep a PR board and goal board.

Quick tips:

• Track progress on specific movements and WODs on a separate page so you can easily view long-term progress and trends on how you are progressing each time you tackle them.
• Make a point of logging and celebrating achievements on a monthly, quarterly and annual basis.

Goal Setting

Ben Smith, a high level games athlete, used to keep a piece of paper pinned to his garage wall that listed his goals. Ben would cross off  each accomplishment as he achieved them, one by one, until eventually he was Crossfit Games Champion.

What do you think has more to do with Ben’s success: an incredible work ethic or that piece of paper on the wall? The answer is both. The act of writing down his goals made them real and immediately increased the probability he would reach them. Success in CrossFit—or anything, for that matter—is about doing a bunch of small things consistently over a long period of time. Keeping your goals at the forefront and highlighting details of progress toward these goals are powerful motivators.

Quick tips:

• Set specific and measurable goals with a target date (e.g., “Add 50 lb. to deadlift by Aug. 31”).
• Dedicate a page in your journal for major performance goals and make a habit of reviewing them frequently.
• Schedule a specific day at three-, six-, nine- and 12-month intervals to review these goals, close the loop and ensure accountability.

Planning

Many people use a training log as a place to record and track workouts. It also can serve as a convenient planning tool. Scheduling in advance days to train and days to work on your weaknesses are two uses that come to mind. Using your training log as a short- and long-term planner will help establish a consistent and purposeful approach to doing all the little things right. Scheduling your training time in advance will also protect that time when other competing demands arise.

Quick tips:

• Schedule blocks of time a week in advance for your CrossFit training.
• Take into account any upcoming events or demands that might represent conflicts and plan training around them.
• Schedule specific days in advance for skill training, as well as the specifics of what you will do on those days (e.g., 3 sets of 10 handstand push-up progressions on Tuesdays and Thursdays).
• Schedule recovery days in advance to avoid the temptation of squeezing in an extra WOD.

Accountability

One of the most notable benefits of being involved with Paramount is the accountability membership demands. The combination of a coach and fellow CrossFitters being invested in your success makes it impossible to hide in the shadows and provides an extra push. While certainly no substitute for those things, a training log can provide some measure of accountability.

Benchmarking and recording your fitness level and formally scheduling frequent re-tests and recording results will provide an objective evaluation of your fitness over time. The training log also effectively shines a light on your performances, whether good or bad.

Quick tips:

• Create and record an initial benchmark.
• Schedule a re-test quarterly.
• Track all results on a single page.

What Now?

I doubt anything presented here is anything completely new to you that you probably didn’t already. However, I do hope it gets you thinking about how an extra few minutes and a simple pen and paper can help you achieve your goals of fitness. The benefits I’ve outlined above are just a few things that reinforce the value of recording more than just your WOD time on the whiteboard. What we ultimately get from the data we record is as unique and personal as the reasons why we all CrossFit.

If you are driven and motivated by data, then spending a few minutes a day with your training log can provide as much rich and relevant personal data as you can put in it. Like anything, I recommend starting small; for many of you, that will be simply writing something down. As keeping the log becomes more of a habit, begin to record more variables like warm-ups, mobility and skill work. Over time, you’ll realize what extra information is important for you to record, how to use it to set goals and stay accountable, and what impact it will ultimately have on your progress.

by Coach Aaron Hyatt

We are now a few weeks into 2018. How are you progressing towards your 3-month goals, your year-long goals? Many of you have goals related to specific movements or accomplishments in the gym. Quite a few of you have goals related to getting stronger, getting leaner, or maybe both. We all would love to accomplish our goals but, what I will tell you is, the “easiest” ways to help yourself are the ones you are consistently overlooking. Do not assume the only way to washboard abs is through the hardest of work and the Instagram highlights. In fact, most of the things on this list can’t fit into your 1-minute Instagram window or even be placed into your story, but they will get you leaner and stronger in 2018. Read and apply!

1. Sleep more.
   Okay, there is a reason this is number 1! It is literally what will dictate your hormones the greatest outside of you taking anabolic steroids of some sort. Nothing is more anabolic than sleep. So how can this work for you? I got it, go to bed earlier. Simple. It is not sexy, it is not fun, you may need to pass on your Netflix obsession until the weekend, but it will be worth it. Trust me. Aim for a solid 7 is what I tell most people who ask. If you can get more, then please do so, more will only help the training athlete.
2. Eat whole foods.
   Again, another one that is not the fun part. This isn’t slamming heavy weights and posting to Instagram, but this is what moves the needle the most, folks. A 6-pack is made in the kitchen. How can you attain one? Well like Coach Glassman said in Fitness In 100 Words, “Eat meat and veggies, nuts and seeds, some fruit, little starch and NO sugar.” It’s pretty simple and even explains a brief idea of HOW MUCH of each to consume. As many meats and veggies and nuts and seeds as you want, less fruit than veggies, less starch than fruit and yes, you see it, NO SUGAR. That’s the hard part but also where the magic happens. Another simple application to this is to shop on the parameter of the grocery store and avoid the isles, envision your menu each day consisting of food you could hunt and kill or grow yourself.
3. Say no to refined carbs.
   For some reason, many athletes that come into the gym one hour a day think they need to eat pasta and rice and oats in order to get jacked and lean. Stop it. You are not a bodybuilder and you don’t train like one. Unless you train two sessions and have a vision for competition, you are really just making things harder on yourself. Stay safe and avoid things that come in a package. This goes a lot with number 2, but you can get all of your necessary carbohydrates from fruits and veggies and, when you need something more dense, a sweet potato will do!
4. Eat at least five meals a day.
   There are a few reasons for this and the primary being it keeps you from overindulging at any one particular serving. We know that the optimal goal is to keep our blood sugar fairly even through the day to avoid “lulls” and “spikes” and the best way to do this is to eat frequently. The hard part is that it takes planning. Be sure to plan your food at least one day ahead. My advice is to use the day of the week you have the most spare time, maybe that’s a Saturday or Sunday, and use an hour or two for food prep. It is best to make sure you have enough protein prepped for the week and then you can always find carbohydrate sources from fruits or veggies even when in a pinch.
5. Drink MORE water!
   Okay, by this point you are like, “Coach, c’mon man, we know this stuff.” If you do, then why aren’t you doing it? There are several different guidelines on how much water we should be consuming and it will differ from person to person, so I don’t have an exact number. Some sources will suggest around ten 8oz. glasses a day for men and eight 8oz. glasses a day for women. If you can shoot for something like this throughout the day, you’ll perform better in your training session for sure. And this is the number one hunger satiate we know of keeping you from making bad food choices.
6. Set a training schedule!
   Look, everyone is busy. We all have lives and some of us are in the hustle as a stay-at- home parent and some are business owners and others are servicemen. We come from diverse backgrounds but finding time to train is hard for everyone. If you fail to plan, you plan to fail. You have to set your routine, then set your goal within that routine and give yourself some wiggle room. Know what time you will train each day as well so you can block it out in your schedule. It is important to have the ability to say “No” to things that can get in the way of your training if you want to reach your goals. An example of a great goal for most people is to make it to the gym five days a week. Let’s say for most CrossFit athletes out there they go Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday. BUT the world we live in isn’t perfect and events come up that force us to reschedule. Maybe you have a big meeting on Wednesday but you still want to make it into the gym five days that week. So you simply change some things up and head in on Thursday so you can substitute that training session. This gives you the wiggle room that allows you to “make up” for what you can’t make happen. The point is, you must be willing to say NO to things that get in your way when you can.
7. Lift heavy weights at least three days a week.
   I know to many of you reading this it is an obvious point, but to other people out there training, they don’t see the benefits of heavy multiple joint movements. Men and women alike that want to get leaner and stronger MUST lift heavy things often. Movements like squats, lunges, press, push press, dead lift, bench press, the clean and jerk and the snatch are all very beneficial to building physique. Right now there is a trend of a lot of people wanting to do a lot of what we call “accessory” work to look like the people putting it out, but you won’t. You must understand that the foundation of any strong and lean physique was built through multiple joint movements done heavy, for years! Accessory movements are great and have their role but stick to moving as much weight as you can through the foundational lifts listed above and you’ll get phenomenal results. And don’t worry, we’ve got your back here! We lift heavy all the time!
8. Increase the loads.
   In order to do this correctly you have to track your progress. So the first thing you need to do is record your sessions somehow. It could be in an app or in your notebook. Doesn’t matter. But track! And do your BEST to increase the weights as you go! The truth is again that everyone wants fancy percentages and sexy numbers to perform movements based on but the best results happen when you simply go as heavy as you can from set 1 until you are done. Simple. The more the loads increase the more the strength gains continue to climb and in order to move weights you have to grow muscle! Which, if you are reading this, this is one of your goals anyway. Keep it simple.
9. Cardio?
   Yes, it will be necessary. In fact, you will still get many good anabolic effects when this is done correctly. If you keep this short and intense it will allow you to hold onto your strength gains and allow the physique to keep going in the direction of GAINS! The downside to long, slow cardio is that it is boring and it takes forever! It can be very beneficial and if you plan on being a competitive exerciser or even a physique competitor, it will be a necessary evil, but you will not need it to see that 6-pack! Keep your conditioning sessions between 8-12 minutes for the most part and train multi-joint movements in different combinations as much as you can. You know, basically do CrossFit. You can also add in single modality work like rowing, running, or swimming, but keep most of those sessions to interval-based efforts. This will help you keep the intensity high, get great results and not force you to go LONG in order to do so.
10. When in doubt, eat more protein.
    The bottom line is, protein is the building block of our cells. We need it in order to create more lean body mass. The more we get, the better, for the most part. When it comes to how much you should take in, it differs depending on your body size, but it is often recommended to take a minimum of 1 gram per pound of body weight each day. A 200lb. male should be consuming 200 grams of protein per day. If you have any experience with tracking food you know that eating that amount each day can be hard. Which is why it is important to have a supplement that you can take in order to help get those grams, especially after your training session.

Follow some of the above steps or follow them all. We don’t need to reinvent the wheel to help you reach your goals in 2018, keep it simple.

Best of luck! If you focus on these ten steps you will begin to see progress heading in the right direction in a matter of weeks.

by Coach Vanessa Dickens

As a coach, when I travel to a new city, my favorite thing to do is check out the local CrossFit gyms. It leaves me with the impression of community that comes from being a “CrossFitter”. No matter how far away from home you find yourself, you’re always welcomed with open arms. I love seeing how they run things, I discover some unique coaching cues that helps me improve a movement I’ve been struggling with and get inspiration for new warm ups, plus it’s always beneficial to be observed by a new set of eyes and being exposed to different opinions.

Here is my mental checklist when visiting a box:

1. Look for boxes closest to your location, try to narrow it down to 3-5. CrossFit boxes are like Starbucks, there is one on every corner!

2. Research their website and social media pages, get a feel for their community and overall vibe of the gym. For me, I’m looking for a fun group of people, not very competitive. I don’t care if they have coaches or athletes that have been to the Games.

3. Find out if they post the workout online or even a week of workouts, this way you can get a feel for the program and if it’s a good fit for you.

4. Review their drop-in policy, some boxes have a health waiver to fill out online, others require you to pay a fee or just buy a shirt—if you’re like me, I love buying a shirt!

5. Contact them ahead of time. As a coach, it’s a bit unsettling to suddenly have a drop-in. I have to quickly assess their fitness level, if they have any injuries, and sometimes have a delay in class in order to accommodate them. Save the coaches and gym the hassle and shoot them a quick email before popping in.

6. Give yourself some buffer room, time to get lost, to find parking, to introduce yourself to the coaches and members. I give myself at least 30 minutes because I always get lost and take forever to warm up.

7. Take a class, even if a gym has “open gym” you’ll get the best experience. The mutual suffering and victory high fives are the best. I love meeting cool people and learning about the city I’m visiting.

8. Introduce yourself and be friendly. I go out of my way to smile and meet everyone, I like to listen to other CrossFitters’ stories.

9. Respect the box. Get a feel for what everyone else is doing, are they slamming down bars? Are they neatly stacking plates? Is chalk everywhere? I am messy. I tend to leave piles of gear everywhere, so when I visit a box I do my best to be neat and tidy.

10. Take a picture. In our social media driven world, it always helps to give free publicity, and you can share the happy moment with everyone.